Embark on a journey into the world of phrases, beginning with the essential talent of mastering how one can pronounce shield. It is a phrase we encounter every day, a elementary ingredient of communication, but its pronunciation can generally journey us up. We’ll delve into the very constructing blocks of “shield,” breaking down its seems like a grasp architect inspecting the blueprints of a grand constructing.
We’ll discover the phonetic panorama, unveiling the secrets and techniques held inside every syllable and the refined dance of your tongue and lips. Consider it as a treasure hunt, the place the prize is obvious, assured, and proper pronunciation.
From the preliminary sounds to the ultimate flourish, we’ll navigate the nuances, exploring the pitfalls that await and the triumphs that reward your efforts. We’ll dissect frequent errors, think about regional variations, and even playfully pit “shield” in opposition to its linguistic cousins. You may uncover sensible methods, enjoyable workout routines, and indispensable instruments to refine your pronunciation. Think about a world the place “shield” rolls effortlessly off your tongue, a testomony to your dedication and our shared quest for linguistic excellence.
Let’s make each utterance a masterpiece!
Phonetic Breakdown of “Defend”: How To Pronounce Defend
Let’s unravel the secrets and techniques of claiming “shield” appropriately. This phrase, seemingly easy, hides a captivating array of sounds that, when articulated correctly, unlock clear communication. Understanding the constructing blocks of pronunciation is essential for efficient speech.
Particular person Phonemes in “Defend”
The phrase “shield” is a symphony of distinct sounds, every enjoying an important position in its total pronunciation. Breaking it down reveals the person phonemes that make up the phrase, permitting for a extra nuanced understanding of the way it ought to be spoken. The English language makes use of quite a lot of phonemes, and realizing these will enable you perceive and pronounce any phrase.
- The preliminary sound, /p/, is a unvoiced bilabial plosive. To provide this sound, shut your lips, construct up air stress, after which launch it with a burst of air.
- Subsequent, we encounter the /r/ sound, which is a voiced alveolar approximant. This sound is made by curling your tongue barely again in your mouth whereas permitting air to move freely over it.
- Following the /r/ is the brief vowel sound /ə/, the schwa. It is a impartial vowel sound, just like the “uh” in “about.” It is usually present in unstressed syllables.
- Then comes the /t/ sound, a unvoiced alveolar plosive, much like the preliminary /p/, however produced with the tongue touching the alveolar ridge (the ridge behind your tooth).
- Lastly, we’ve got the /ɛ/ sound, which is a brief vowel sound, much like the “e” in “mattress.”
- The ultimate sound is /okay/, a unvoiced velar plosive. To make this sound, the again of your tongue touches the taste bud in the back of your mouth, after which the air is launched.
Worldwide Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) Transcription for “Defend”
The Worldwide Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) gives a common system for representing the sounds of spoken language. Utilizing IPA, we will exactly transcribe the pronunciation of “shield,” guaranteeing readability and consistency. The IPA transcription serves as a roadmap to correct pronunciation.
The IPA transcription for “shield” is: /prəˈtekt/
Syllable Stress in “Defend” and its Pronunciation Affect
Syllable stress is a essential ingredient of English pronunciation, figuring out which syllable in a phrase receives essentially the most emphasis. In “shield,” the stress falls on the second syllable, considerably influencing how the phrase is spoken. The location of stress impacts each the rhythm and the readability of speech.
The syllable stress falls on the second syllable, “tect.” Which means that the “tect” syllable is pronounced with extra emphasis, louder and longer than the primary syllable, “professional.” The schwa sound /ə/ within the first syllable is lowered, making it much less distinct.
Widespread Pronunciation Errors
Mastering the pronunciation of “shield” is essential for clear and efficient communication. Nevertheless, a number of frequent pitfalls journey up non-native English audio system. Recognizing these errors is step one in the direction of correct pronunciation and improved fluency. Let’s delve into among the most frequent missteps.
Frequent Mispronunciations by Non-Native English Audio system, The best way to pronounce shield
Non-native English audio system usually encounter challenges when announcing “shield.” These difficulties stem from variations in phonological methods between their native languages and English.The next are frequent errors:
- Incorrect Vowel Sound: The vowel sound within the first syllable (“professional”) may be problematic. Some audio system would possibly substitute it with a vowel sound much like the “o” in “sizzling” or “caught,” resulting in a mispronunciation. The right sound is nearer to the “o” in “go.”
- Mispronunciation of the Last Consonant Cluster: The ultimate “ct” sound presents a problem. The “c” is pronounced as a “okay” sound, and the “t” is pronounced as a “t” sound. Some audio system would possibly omit the “okay” sound, or soften the “t,” making it sound like “protet.”
- Stress Placement Errors: English makes use of stress patterns to emphasise syllables. Misplacing the stress can alter the phrase’s readability. The stress in “shield” falls on the second syllable (“tect”). Some audio system might incorrectly stress the primary syllable (“professional”).
- Consonant Substitution: Sure consonants could also be substituted on account of phonological interference from a speaker’s native language. For instance, some audio system would possibly substitute the “p” sound with a “b” sound, resulting in a mispronunciation of the phrase.
Regional Accent Influences on Pronunciation
Regional accents considerably form how “shield” is pronounced. These variations aren’t errors however fairly mirror the various linguistic landscapes inside English-speaking international locations and areas.Take into account the next examples:
- British English: In lots of British accents, the “o” in “shield” could also be pronounced with a extra rounded sound in comparison with some American accents. The “t” sound on the finish may be extra distinct.
- American English: Completely different American regional accents will even have their very own distinct variations. In some areas, the “r” sound in “shield” could also be extra pronounced.
- Australian English: Australian accents usually characteristic a definite pronunciation of vowels. The “o” sound in “shield” can sound completely different.
- Southern American English: The vowel sound within the first syllable may be drawn out and the “r” on the finish may be emphasised.
Pronunciation Comparability with Related-Sounding Phrases
Evaluating “shield” with similar-sounding phrases clarifies its pronunciation and highlights potential areas of confusion. Understanding the refined variations in sounds is essential.This is a comparability:
- “Mission” vs. “Defend”: Each phrases share an identical preliminary sound (“professional”). Nevertheless, the second syllable is distinct. In “mission,” the “j” is pronounced as a “j” sound, whereas in “shield,” the “c” is pronounced as a “okay” sound.
- “Good” vs. “Defend”: The vowel sounds within the first syllable are comparable. Nevertheless, the ultimate sound differs. “Good” ends with a “f” sound, whereas “shield” ends with a “kt” sound.
- “Protest” vs. “Defend”: Each phrases begin with the identical sound (“professional”). The primary distinction lies within the second syllable. In “protest,” the stress can fall on the primary syllable or the second syllable relying on whether or not it’s a noun or a verb, whereas in “shield,” the stress all the time falls on the second syllable.
The important thing to mastering the pronunciation of “shield” is constant follow and a spotlight to element.
Pronunciation Apply Strategies
Mastering the pronunciation of “shield” requires constant follow and the suitable strategy. Let’s delve into efficient methods that will help you refine your pronunciation expertise, transferring from fundamental workout routines to extra participating actions. Bear in mind, the bottom line is repetition and conscious consideration to the sounds.
Growing Pronunciation Abilities
Enhancing pronunciation will not be about memorization; it’s about muscle reminiscence. The mouth must be taught the bodily actions mandatory to provide the right sounds.
- Hear and Repeat: Begin by listening to native audio system pronounce “shield.” Pay shut consideration to the stress on the second syllable and the vowel sounds. Repeat the phrase aloud, mimicking the speaker’s pronunciation as intently as doable. Make the most of on-line sources like dictionaries with audio pronunciations or language studying apps.
- Sluggish and Deliberate Apply: Initially, pronounce the phrase slowly, specializing in every sound. Exaggerate the sounds to really feel the mouth actions. Regularly enhance the pace as you change into extra snug.
- Isolate Sounds: Break down the phrase into particular person sounds: /prəˈtekt/. Give attention to the ‘pr’ sound, then the schwa sound in ‘professional’, adopted by the ‘tekt’ sound. Apply every sound individually earlier than combining them.
- Report Your self: Report your pronunciation and evaluate it to the right pronunciation. This lets you determine areas the place you’ll want to enhance and monitor your progress.
- Apply with Minimal Pairs: Minimal pairs are phrases that differ by just one sound (e.g., “shield” and “mission”). Practising with minimal pairs helps distinguish between comparable sounds and enhance accuracy.
Using Tongue Twisters
Tongue twisters are a enjoyable and efficient method to enhance pronunciation, particularly for difficult sounds. They pressure you to concentrate on the articulation of particular sounds and enhance your fluency.
Listed here are some tongue twisters that incorporate the phrase “shield”:
- Peter completely protects the dear mission.
- The police shield the property, stopping potential issues.
- Correct preparation prevents poor efficiency; shield your plans.
- Practising safety promotes proactive progress.
- Protesters promise to guard the park completely.
Making use of “Defend” in Dialogue
Contextualizing the phrase “shield” inside a dialogue enhances understanding and sensible utility. This demonstrates how the phrase can be utilized in several conditions.
This is a brief dialogue showcasing “shield” in varied contexts:
Scene: A dialog between two associates, Alex and Ben.
Alex: “I am fearful concerning the firm’s information safety.”
Ben: “We have to shield our info from cyber threats.”
Alex: “Completely. We must always shield our mental property in any respect prices.”
Ben: “And we have to shield the atmosphere, too. It is our accountability.”
Alex: “I agree. We must also shield our private privateness by being cautious on-line.”
Ben: “That is smart. We should shield ourselves from any hurt.”
Differentiating “Defend” from Associated Phrases
Understanding the nuances of pronunciation is essential for efficient communication. The phrase “shield” and its associated phrases usually journey up even seasoned English audio system. This part goals to make clear the pronunciation variations and supply sensible examples to reinforce your understanding.
“Defend” vs. “Mission” Pronunciation
These two phrases, whereas sharing some letters, have distinct pronunciations which can be straightforward to confuse. Mispronouncing them can considerably alter the supposed which means.The important thing distinction lies within the vowel sound and the stress. “Defend” (prəˈtekt) has a schwa sound (ə) within the first syllable, which is a impartial vowel sound, and the stress is on the second syllable. “Mission” (ˈprɒdʒekt) can operate as each a noun and a verb.
As a noun, it is pronounced with the stress on the primary syllable (ˈprɒdʒekt), and the vowel sound within the first syllable is usually a brief “o” sound. As a verb, “mission” is pronounced with the stress on the second syllable (prəˈdʒekt), much like “shield,” and the primary syllable retains the schwa sound.As an illustration:* “We should shield the atmosphere.” (verb – prəˈtekt)
- “The development mission is not on time.” (noun – ˈprɒdʒekt)
- “The corporate will mission future earnings.” (verb – prəˈdʒekt)
Pronunciation Comparability Desk
A transparent comparability will help solidify these distinctions. The next desk gives a direct comparability of “shield” with associated phrases, specializing in phonetic transcriptions and stress patterns.
| Phrase | Phonetic Transcription | Stress | Key Pronunciation Factors |
|---|---|---|---|
| Defend | prəˈtekt | Second Syllable | Schwa sound within the first syllable; stress on the second syllable. |
| Profess | prəˈfes | Second Syllable | Much like “shield,” with a schwa sound at first. |
| Protest | ˈprəʊtest (noun) / prəˈtest (verb) | First syllable (noun), second syllable (verb) | Pronunciation shifts based mostly on the phrase’s operate (noun or verb). |
| Course of | ˈprəʊses (noun) / prəˈses (verb) | First syllable (noun), second syllable (verb) | Like “protest,” stress adjustments relying on whether or not it is used as a noun or verb. |
Instance Sentences Illustrating “Defend”
The next examples showcase “shield” in varied grammatical kinds, demonstrating its right pronunciation in several contexts.
- “The federal government is taking steps to shield its residents from cyber threats.” (Current tense, verb)
- “She is defending her repute by not responding to the allegations.” (Current steady, verb)
- “The troopers protected the civilians throughout the evacuation.” (Previous tense, verb)
- “The corporate carried out measures to make sure information was protected.” (Previous participle, verb)
- “A defending pressure was dispatched to the border.” (Current participle, adjective)
Pronunciation Assets and Instruments
Mastering the pronunciation of “shield” requires constant follow and entry to dependable sources. Luckily, a wealth of instruments can be found, starting from on-line dictionaries and pronunciation guides to cellular apps designed to hone your expertise. These sources supply numerous approaches, catering to varied studying types and preferences, guaranteeing everybody can obtain clear and assured pronunciation.
On-line Dictionaries and Pronunciation Guides
Quite a few on-line dictionaries and pronunciation guides supply detailed phonetic transcriptions and audio examples for “shield.” These sources are invaluable for understanding the exact sounds concerned and listening to how native audio system articulate the phrase.
- Merriam-Webster: Offers phonetic transcriptions, audio pronunciations, and instance sentences showcasing “shield” in context. It is a complete useful resource, providing each American and British pronunciations.
- Oxford Learner’s Dictionaries: Options phonetic transcriptions, audio pronunciations by native audio system, and a transparent clarification of the phrase’s which means and utilization. The “Hear & Repeat” operate permits for interactive follow.
- Cambridge Dictionary: Consists of phonetic transcriptions, audio pronunciations, and instance sentences. It additionally gives info on frequent errors and variations in pronunciation.
- Forvo: A crowdsourced pronunciation dictionary the place native audio system report pronunciations of phrases. You’ll be able to hear “shield” pronounced by audio system from varied areas, permitting you to match and distinction completely different accents.
- Google Translate: Whereas primarily a translation instrument, Google Translate additionally provides pronunciation options. You’ll be able to sort in “shield,” hearken to the pronunciation, and even alter the pace of the audio.
Cellular Apps for Pronunciation Apply
Cellular apps present a handy and interactive solution to follow the pronunciation of “shield” anytime, wherever. These apps usually incorporate gamified parts and personalised suggestions to reinforce the educational expertise.
- ELSA Communicate: This app focuses on English pronunciation and gives personalised suggestions in your pronunciation of particular person phrases and phrases, together with “shield.” It makes use of speech recognition know-how to determine areas for enchancment.
- Sounds Proper: Particularly designed for pronunciation, this app provides audio and visible representations of sounds, serving to you perceive how one can kind them appropriately. It lets you follow particular person sounds and phrases, together with “shield.”
- Pronunciation Coach: Offers a structured strategy to pronunciation follow, together with audio recordings, quizzes, and suggestions. It provides classes on varied features of pronunciation, together with the right articulation of “shield.”
- English Pronunciation by Sounds: This app breaks down English sounds, offering audio examples and visible aids that will help you grasp pronunciation. You’ll be able to follow the sounds inside “shield” and different phrases.
- Duolingo: Whereas primarily a language studying app, Duolingo contains pronunciation workout routines. You’ll be able to be taught the phrase “shield” throughout the context of sentences and conversations, reinforcing each vocabulary and pronunciation expertise.
Illustration of Mouth Place for Saying “Defend”
To pronounce “shield” appropriately, concentrate on the exact actions of your mouth, tongue, and lips. The next description particulars the right mouth place.
Preliminary “pr” sound: The lips are barely rounded, as if making ready to say “p.” The tongue evenly touches the roof of the mouth, then shortly retracts as air is launched, forming the “p” sound. Instantly observe with the “r” sound, which includes curling the tongue again barely and permitting air to move over it.
“o” sound: The mouth opens barely, and the tongue rests low within the mouth. The lips keep a rounded form, much like the vowel sound in “sizzling.”
“t” sound: The tip of the tongue touches the alveolar ridge (the world behind your higher tooth), after which shortly releases, creating a short burst of air.
Last “ect” sound: The mouth opens barely for the “e” sound, much like the vowel in “mattress.” The tongue strikes barely ahead. The tip of the tongue then touches the alveolar ridge once more for the “t” sound. The lips stay relaxed all through. The “okay” sound is made by the again of the tongue rising to the touch the taste bud in the back of the mouth, then shortly releasing.
“Defend” in Completely different Contexts
The pronunciation of “shield” stays comparatively constant throughout completely different sentence buildings, however refined nuances come up relying on the context and the emphasis you want to convey. Understanding these shifts permits for simpler and pure communication, whether or not in a proper or casual setting. The bottom line is to concentrate to the move of the sentence and the general message.
Sentence Construction and Pronunciation Variations
The place of “shield” inside a sentence, and the phrases surrounding it, can affect the emphasis positioned on the phrase, and due to this fact, its perceived pronunciation. Whereas the core sound stays the identical, the rhythm and intonation can change. For instance, in a fancy sentence, you would possibly barely elongate the “o” sound in “shield” to offer it extra weight, or in a rapid-fire sequence of actions, the pronunciation may be extra clipped.
- Emphasis on the Motion: When the act of defending is the central focus, the “o” sound could also be barely drawn out.
- Emphasis on the Object of Safety: The phrase instantly following “shield” would possibly affect the pronunciation, particularly if it’s one other essential phrase within the sentence.
- Sentence Circulation and Rhythm: In longer sentences, “shield” may be pronounced extra shortly to keep up a pure move. Conversely, in shorter sentences, it may very well be given extra weight.
Formal and Casual Utilization Examples
The selection of phrases surrounding “shield” and the general tone of the sentence considerably alter its formality. Take into account the next examples:
| Context | Instance Sentence | Rationalization |
|---|---|---|
| Formal | “The corporate’s major goal is to
|
The formal tone is established by means of using phrases like “goal,” “mental property,” and “rigorous authorized measures.” The pronunciation of “shield” is obvious and distinct. |
| Casual | “I am simply attempting to
|
The casual tone is clear by means of using contractions (“I am”), colloquial language (“stuff,” “getting stolen”), and the phrase “you realize?” The pronunciation of “shield” may be barely much less emphasised, mixing into the encompassing phrases. |
| Formal | “The federal government has an obligation to
|
Using “obligation,” “residents,” and “exterior threats” conveys a proper tone, appropriate for official statements or authorized paperwork. The pronunciation ought to be clear and exact. |
| Casual | “Hey, are you able to
|
The casual nature is clear within the informal request and the on a regular basis state of affairs. The pronunciation of “shield” could be extra informal. |
Which means and Pronunciation Affect
The which means of the sentence invariably shapes the best way you pronounce “shield.” The emotional weight or urgency related to the act of defending is commonly mirrored in your intonation.
- Severe Scenario: In a scenario the place somebody’s life is in danger, you would possibly pronounce “shield” with a better sense of urgency and emphasis.
- On a regular basis Situation: In a much less essential context, akin to defending a chunk of furnishings, the pronunciation could be extra relaxed.
- Figurative Language: When used figuratively, the pronunciation would possibly subtly shift to align with the supposed which means. For instance, “defending” somebody’s repute may be mentioned with a softer tone than “defending” somebody from bodily hurt.
“Pronunciation is not only concerning the sounds; it’s about conveying which means and emotion by means of the best way you communicate.”
Historic Pronunciation Evolution
The journey of “shield” by means of time reveals a captivating story of linguistic shifts, influenced by the phrase’s origins, cultural exchanges, and the evolving sounds of the English language. Understanding this evolution not solely enriches our appreciation of the phrase but additionally gives insights into the broader historical past of language itself.
Etymology and its Pronunciation Affect
The phrase “shield” traces its roots again to the Latin verb “prōtegō,” which means “to cowl earlier than, to guard.” This Latin origin considerably formed the early pronunciation of the phrase.
The Latin affect is clear within the preliminary “prō-” sound, which, in its earliest English kinds, would have probably been pronounced with an extended “o” sound, much like “professional” in “proactive” right now, although not an identical.
Over time, as English advanced, the pronunciation of “shield” shifted. This variation is partly attributable to the Nice Vowel Shift, a significant sequence of adjustments within the pronunciation of lengthy vowels within the English language that occurred primarily between the 14th and 18th centuries. This shift brought about the “o” sound in “shield” to regularly transition towards the shorter, extra trendy pronunciation.
The affect of French, which adopted the phrase as “protéger,” additionally performed a task. The French pronunciation, although not an identical, supplied one other potential pathway for the evolution of the English sound.
Historic Occasions and Pronunciation Shifts
Historic occasions have had a noticeable impact on how “shield” is spoken. The Norman Conquest of 1066, as an example, launched a big inflow of French vocabulary and linguistic affect into the English language.The impression of the Norman Conquest is seen within the following:
- Vocabulary Enrichment: French, because the language of the ruling class, launched quite a few phrases into English, together with phrases associated to legislation, authorities, and warfare. These phrases, usually with completely different pronunciations than their Outdated English counterparts, formed the evolving soundscape of the language.
- Pronunciation Variations: The mingling of French and English audio system led to variations in pronunciation. The preliminary “prō-” sound in “shield” might have been influenced by French pronunciations, resulting in a gradual shift towards the fashionable pronunciation.
- Literary Affect: The rise of literacy and the standardization of spelling throughout the Renaissance performed a vital position. Writers and students sought to outline and refine the English language, together with the right pronunciation of phrases like “shield.” The event of dictionaries and pronunciation guides additional contributed to standardizing the pronunciation, although regional variations persevered.
Through the durations of nice cultural trade, such because the Renaissance and the Age of Exploration, publicity to different languages additional influenced English pronunciation. The unfold of printing and the standardization of written English additionally contributed to the stabilization of pronunciation, although regional dialects proceed to showcase the numerous evolution of the phrase.
Apply Actions and Workout routines
Mastering the pronunciation of “shield” goes past merely realizing the phonetic breakdown. It calls for energetic engagement and constant follow. To solidify your understanding and guarantee correct articulation, we have designed a sequence of interactive actions and workout routines. These are crafted to be each difficult and pleasant, reworking the educational course of into an interesting expertise.
Pronunciation Quiz with Audio Examples
To evaluate your grasp of the pronunciation, let’s dive right into a pronunciation quiz. This quiz makes use of audio examples to offer a dynamic studying expertise, permitting you to attach the spoken phrase with its written kind.
- Hear fastidiously to every audio instance and select the choice that greatest represents the right pronunciation of “shield.” Every instance is designed to spotlight completely different nuances.
- The quiz contains variations in stress and intonation to reinforce your auditory discrimination. These refined variations are essential for attaining native-like fluency.
- After every query, the right pronunciation might be revealed, together with a short clarification. This fast suggestions helps reinforce your studying.
Quiz Questions: (Every query would have an audio file right here. It is a placeholder description for the audio content material)
Query 1:
Audio Description: A transparent, impartial voice pronounces “shield” with emphasis on the second syllable.
Choices:
a) /prəˈtekt/
b) /ˈprɒtekt/
c) /prəˈtektɪd/Query 2:
Audio Description: A barely sooner tempo with a extra informal tone, announcing “shield.”
Choices:
a) /prəˈtekt/
b) /ˈprɒtekt/
c) /prəˈtektɪv/Query 3:
Audio Description: Pronunciation in a sentence: “We should shield the atmosphere.”
Choices:
a) /prəˈtekt/
b) /ˈprɒtekt/
c) /prəˈtek/
Position-Taking part in Train
To simulate real-world utilization and enhance conversational fluency, we’ll have interaction in a role-playing train. This exercise lets you apply your pronunciation expertise in practical situations, selling each accuracy and confidence.
- The train is structured round varied situations the place the phrase “shield” is of course used. Every state of affairs presents a special context, from authorized settings to on a regular basis conversations.
- You’ll be assigned a task and supplied with a script or a set of prompts to information your responses. This structured strategy helps construct confidence.
- The main target is on not solely announcing “shield” appropriately but additionally on utilizing it appropriately throughout the given context. This ensures a holistic understanding of the phrase.
Position-Taking part in Situation Instance:
Situation: A dialogue between a lawyer (Position A) and a shopper (Position B).
Position A (Lawyer): “We have to shield your mental property.”
Position B (Consumer): “How precisely will you shield my concepts from being stolen?”
Focus: Right pronunciation of “shield” and understanding its utilization in a authorized context.
Widespread Phrases and Pronunciations
Understanding the frequent phrases that use “shield” is important for efficient communication. This part gives an inventory of continuously used phrases, together with their phonetic pronunciations. It will improve your vocabulary and enable you use “shield” in varied conditions.
- The listing contains phrases generally utilized in completely different contexts, from formal to casual. This broadens your understanding of the phrase’s versatility.
- Every phrase is accompanied by its phonetic transcription, making it straightforward to follow and memorize. The phonetic transcription serves as a dependable information.
- The phrases are designed to be sensible and relevant to on a regular basis conversations, serving to you to combine “shield” seamlessly into your vocabulary.
| Phrase | Phonetic Transcription | Context |
|---|---|---|
| Defend your rights | /prəˈtekt jɔːr raɪts/ | Authorized/Social |
| Defend the atmosphere | /prəˈtekt ðə ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt/ | Environmental/Social |
| Defend your privateness | /prəˈtekt jɔːr ˈpraɪvəsi/ | Expertise/Private |
| Defend in opposition to (a risk) | /prəˈtekt əˈɡenst (ðə θret)/ | Normal/Particular |
| Defend and serve | /prəˈtekt ənd sɜːrv/ | Legislation Enforcement |
